GIS5100 Module 5: Suitability & Least Cost Analysis - Part 1

We're starting the last Module 5 on Suitability and Least Cost analysis, where we walk through several hypothetical situations to identify the best-suited conditions for construction as well as to identify conservation zones. I started these last labs with high hopes of finishing at a decent time, so I wouldn't be juggling work, classes, and traveling -- but alas, this colossal titan of a final lab separated into 4 parts/scenarios got to me and has followed me out of state. Haha!
For this first half of the lab, we created two maps: equal-weighting and slope-priority, which offer different perspectives for potential construction in Jackson County, Oregon. We reclassified several rasters: landcover, soils, slope, roads, and rivers. We then used the Weighted Overlay tool to set values in a range from 1-5, with all 5 layers weighted equally at 20% each for the equal-weighted map. Afterward, we applied alternative weight values to each of the previous 5 layers, which were more slope-focused (40% shift). Immediately, you can see how the amount of each value changes as you redistribute the weight, with suitability for a 5 value increasing noticeably when it became slope-focused. You can compare the results below.
Land Development Suitability in Jackson County, Oregon. Suitability is ranked from least to most likely suitable for construction in this mountainous area.


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